Cardiology

Cardiology in Russia

Russia has established a large-scale and accessible system for providing cardiological care. Patients can receive both emergency care for acute conditions and scheduled treatment for chronic diseases. Medical facilities are equipped with modern technology, and doctors undergo additional training and professional development.

Types of Diseases

Cardiology covers the treatment of a wide range of pathologies. The most common include:

• ischemic heart disease (including angina and myocardial infarction);

• arterial hypertension (high blood pressure);

• heart failure;

• cardiac rhythm disorders (arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation);

• inflammatory diseases (myocarditis, pericarditis, endocarditis);

• congenital and acquired heart defects;

• atherosclerosis and vessel stenosis;

• thromboembolic conditions (including pulmonary embolism);

• cardiomyopathies of various etiologies.

Many diseases are asymptomatic in early stages, so it is important to undergo regular preventive check-ups, especially for people over 40 and those with a family history.

Symptoms

The main signs of cardiovascular diseases include:

• chest pain or pressure;

• rapid heartbeat, irregular rhythm;

• shortness of breath during exertion or at rest;

• dizziness, fainting;

• chronic fatigue;

• swelling of the legs, especially in the evening;

• high or low blood pressure;

• pale or bluish skin;

• decreased tolerance to physical activity.

If you notice one or more of these symptoms, it is a reason to consult a cardiologist. The earlier the disease is detected, the higher the chance of avoiding serious complications.

Diagnostics

Cardiological diagnostics are based on a comprehensive approach and may include:

• resting and stress ECG (ergometry);

• Holter monitoring of ECG and blood pressure;

• heart ultrasound (echocardiography);

• Doppler ultrasound of vessels;

• laboratory blood tests (including lipid profile, inflammation markers, enzymes);

• computed tomography, CT coronary angiography;

• MRI of the heart and vessels;

• stress tests and functional probes.

Modern methods allow for early detection of pathologies and accurate risk assessment.

Treatment Methods

Treatment of cardiovascular diseases depends on the diagnosis, stage of the disease, and overall patient condition. Modern cardiology uses:

• medication therapy — antihypertensives, antiarrhythmics, antiplatelet agents, statins, and others;

• interventional methods — angioplasty, stenting, radiofrequency ablation;

• cardiac surgical operations — bypass surgery, valve replacement, pacemaker implantation;

• rehabilitation programs — recovery after infarction or surgery;

• lifestyle modifications — diet therapy, physical activity, quitting harmful habits;

• psycho-emotional support — work with psychologists and cardiologists on stress management.

The main goal is not only to eliminate symptoms but also to prevent recurrent episodes and improve the patient’s quality of life.

Cardiology in Russia with MARUS Support

The MARUS service helps patients quickly and conveniently find qualified cardiological care in Russia. We collaborate with verified medical institutions that meet high professional standards and use modern approaches to diagnosing and treating heart and vascular diseases.

With MARUS, you can choose a suitable clinic, book a consultation with an experienced doctor, undergo all necessary examinations without waiting, and learn the cost of treatment in advance. Our team of specialists will select the optimal care pathway for you, considering your diagnosis, preferences, and possibilities.

Submit a request — and we will help you take the first step toward restoring and maintaining heart health.