Skin cancer — Treatment in Russia | MARUS to citizens of Serbia

Skin cancer

Skin cancer is one of the most common oncological diseases in the world, and its incidence continues to rise. These are malignant tumors originating from skin cells due to various factors, from UV exposure to genetic predisposition. While many forms grow slowly and are treatable, even a small spot on the skin can become a serious health threat if ignored.

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What Is Skin Cancer?

Skin cancer is a malignant neoplasm that develops from epidermal cells due to external or internal damaging factors. It arises from a disruption in cellular division and renewal, leading to uncontrolled growth. Without timely treatment, tumors may infiltrate deep tissues, affect nearby structures, and spread through the lymphatic or circulatory systems, forming metastases.

Types of Skin Cancer:

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): The most common and least aggressive form, slow-growing, rarely metastasizes, but can destroy surrounding tissue.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): Arises from keratinocytes, more aggressive, can metastasize to lymph nodes, often develops in sun-exposed or scarred areas.
Melanoma: The most dangerous form, arises from melanocytes, grows rapidly, metastasizes early, and has high mortality if diagnosed late.

Symptoms:

New or changing spots or moles
Irregular shape, uneven borders, multiple colors
Non-healing ulcers or crusts
Bleeding or itching
Enlarged lymph nodes, fatigue (advanced stages)

Causes and Risk Factors:

UV radiation (sun, tanning beds)
Fair skin type
Numerous or atypical moles
Age over 50
Genetic predisposition
Chronic skin inflammation
Immunodeficiency
Chemical exposure

Diagnosis:

Visual Examination
Dermatoscopy
Biopsy (histological confirmation)
CT, MRI, Ultrasound (to assess spread)
Laboratory Tests

Treatment Options:

Conservative: Topical therapies, cryotherapy, chemotherapy
Surgical: Standard excision or Mohs surgery
Targeted Therapy: Especially for BRAF V600 mutations in melanoma
Immunotherapy: Checkpoint inhibitors and cancer vaccines

Prognosis:

Depends on the type and stage. BCC and SCC have high cure rates when treated early. Melanoma is more dangerous but treatable if diagnosed in time.

Prevention:

Avoid sun exposure (10 am–4 pm)
Use SPF 30+ sunscreen
Wear protective clothing
Regular skin checks
Avoid tanning beds
See a dermatologist if you notice any skin changes

Consequences (if untreated):

Recurrence
Scarring
Metastasis
Functional impairment
Early diagnosis and treatment greatly improve outcomes. The MARUS platform helps patients find qualified clinics and doctors in Russia, offering full support from consultation to recovery.

Oncology

Diagnosis and treatment of malignant and benign tumors. Modern technologies make it possible to detect cancer at an early stage. Oncologists develop personalized treatment and prevention plans, significantly increasing the chances of recovery.

Oncohematology

Diagnosis and treatment of malignant diseases of the blood and lymphatic system. Oncohematology combines advanced treatment methods with a personalized approach — which is especially critical for complex conditions like leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma, where every week, and sometimes every day, counts.

Ophthalmology

Diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases — from inflammation and cataracts to laser correction and complex ophthalmic surgery. Modern ophthalmological technologies make it possible to preserve or restore vision, even in advanced cases.

Dentistry

Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the teeth, gums, and oral cavity. Dentistry in Russia is rapidly evolving, offering patients a wide range of services — from aesthetic restoration to implantation and bite correction using modern technologies.

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